Melanoma is among the most common forms of skin cancer and the deadliest form to be diagnosed in the United States. Yet, it is entirely curable and even preventable when found and treated in its early stages. The only way to identify melanoma or other types of skin cancer is with a total skin cancer examination performed by a dermatologist. Patients who come to Réforme Dermatology & Aesthetics can receive comprehensive skin care, from skin cancer screenings to the expert removal of suspicious skin lesions.
Dr. Gabriella Vasile and her team are here to help you with your questions and concerns about skin cancer. In the meantime, here’s what you need to know about how often you should get checked for skin cancer and who is most at risk for being diagnosed.
What Factors Determine the Frequency of Skin Cancer Screenings?
Despite common misconceptions, everyone is at risk of developing skin cancer regardless of age, race, or skin tone. Some factors we can control are limiting sun exposure or wearing protective clothing when outside. Then, some factors are out of our control, such as family history or characteristics.
Certain risk factors may determine the frequency for which you should be screened for skin cancer, including:
- Your tendency to burn rather than tan
- Fair complexion, blond(e) or red hair, light-colored eyes
- Family history of skin cancer
- Personal history of skin cancer
- Exposure to ultraviolet light
- History of indoor or outdoor tanning
- History of blistering when sunburned (starting in early childhood)
- Weakened or suppressed immune system
- Location
- Time spent doing outside activities year-round
How Does Personal and Family History Affect Skin Cancer Examination Schedules?
About 10% of people who develop melanoma have a family history of skin cancer diagnoses. The risk of receiving a skin cancer diagnosis increases with the number of family members who have been diagnosed with melanoma. If your parents or grandparents have been diagnosed with skin cancer, you must regularly perform self-examinations and schedule an annual skin cancer screening with a dermatologist.
What Are the Signs that Warrant Immediate Skin Cancer Screening?
Skin cancer can present anywhere on the body, but it tends to present itself in common areas that are often in the sun like the face, chest, neck, back, arms, and head. A dermatologist should immediately address any variation.
Signs that may warrant an immediate screening include:
- Wart-like growths
- Rough or scaly patches of skin that may peel or bleed
- Growing, changing, or recently developed spots or bumps
- Sores that bleed but will not heal
- Moles that have changed shape, color, or size
- Moles with irregular borders, in an odd shape, or have different colors
How Often Should Individuals with Fair Skin Be Screened for Skin Cancer?
Individuals with fair skin, red hair, and blue eyes are at a higher risk of developing skin cancer. As part of a complete early detection strategy, it’s recommended that if you have these characteristics, you perform self-examination at least once a month and be regularly screened by a dermatologist every four to six months.
Can Frequent Sun Exposure Change How Often I Need Skin Cancer Screenings?
If you spend most of your time in the sun for your occupation, sports, exercise, or recreational activities, you will want to increase your annual skin cancer screenings more often. While most individuals can schedule an examination with a dermatologist once or twice a year if you frequently spend time in the sun without proper protection, you’ll want to schedule your skin cancer screenings yearly to ensure any concerns are addressed early.
How Do Skin Cancer Screening Recommendations Change with Age?
As we age, staying proactive about our health becomes more important, including keeping an eye on skin changes. Skin cancer is a common concern among individuals ages 55 and older, so regular screenings are crucial for early detection and treatment. As a general recommendation, seniors aged 65 and older should be screened for skin cancer every year. This recommendation is based on the increased risk of skin cancer in older individuals and potential age-related changes in the skin that make it more susceptible to damage.
What Should You Expect During a Professional Skin Cancer Examination?
A skin cancer screening with Dr. Gabrielle Vasile will thoroughly examine your skin, from the feet to the top of your scalp. Dr. Vasile will use this time to identify any suspicious-looking moles, lesions, or spots that could be cancerous. She will examine underneath your nails, between your fingers and toes, and behind your head. Before your appointment, we recommend that you perform a self-examination, make note of any spots that may concern you, and discuss them with Dr. Vasile during your appointment.
You’ll be required to remove all your clothing, but you’ll wear a gown during your screenings. It’s important to arrive with no makeup or jewelry that may impair the visibility of your skin. If nothing seems suspicious, your exam will be completed in 15 minutes. If a spot looks to be potentially cancerous or pre-cancerous, Dr. Vasile will take a photo to include in your medical chart and perform a skin biopsy.
How Can Self Examination Complement Professional Skin Cancer Screenings?
If you have skin cancer, finding it early is the best way to ensure it doesn’t have the chance to metastasize and spread. Regular self-examinations are especially important for people at high risk of developing skin cancer, such as people with reduced immunity, a personal or family history of skin cancer, those over age 50, and fair-haired and skinned individuals.
A self-examination should be performed in a well-lit room before a full-length mirror. You can hold a hand-held mirror to look at areas that are difficult to see, such as your back. A spouse, partner, or close family member or friend can help you with these exams. The first time you examine your skin, carefully review its entire surface. Learn the color, shape, and pattern of your moles, blemishes, freckles, and skin marks so you’ll notice any changes.
Let’s Schedule Your Skin Cancer Screening Today!
Your skin is your first line of defense, working tirelessly to protect you from external invaders, regulate body temperature, and prevent moisture loss. This incredibly essential organ deserves attention and care with regularly scheduled cancer screenings. Contact or call (843) 974-1230 Réforme Dermatology & Aesthetics in Charleston, SC to schedule your exam today.